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Bewick's Wren

 

Bird of the Month

 

Bewick’s Wrens nest in unusual places

 

By Lorraine McFarland

 

Each spring I invariably have to evict Bewick’s Wrens (Thryomanes bewickii ) several times from my garage, where I keep most of my gardening supplies. Each time I leave the garage door open for any length of time, they try again.

I always hope the birds understand that I am looking out for their future young, because I can’t leave the door open for them! Even if I did, whether or not they plan to use the nest is another question. The male Bewick’s will sometimes build several “dummy” nests to attract a mate who will ultimately choose the best location. Then the pair might disassemble the other nests together, using the materials at the preferred nest site.

Most years I eventually come upon their alternative nest, either in our workshop which has several “holes” for easy access, in one of my birdhouses, or once in a small clay pot on a shelf on my potting bench just a foot off the ground. They will also nest in natural cavities, in brush piles, old cars, barrels, or even discarded boots! They use twigs, grass and leaves to make a deep cup lined with feathers, hair and/or moss.

Bewick’s Wrens are small (5 ¼”) songbirds with pale gray underpants, brown back and wings and a long tail with white corners. The tail is held upright and flicks from side to side and up and down. They have a thin pointed bill and a long white stripe over they eye.

The diet consists mainly of insects and spiders and they use a ground or foliage gleaning foraging behavior. A clutch usually consists of 5 to 7 eggs, which the female incubates. Hatch occurs in 12 to 14 days and the babies leave the nest about 14 days later.

Both parents care for the young, but an interesting fact is that the young male learns the Bewick’s song before his first winter from the males on neighboring territory, not from his father. The song of the Bewick’s Wren, like other wrens, is beautiful. Sibley describes it as “recalling Song Sparrow with high, clear notes and musical trills (e.g., zrink zrink oozeeee delzeedle-eedle-ooh tsetetetetetete)”. You can hear an example at  www.birds.cornell.edu/AllAboutBirds/BirdGuide/Bewicks_Wren.html#sound.

So before you throw those worn out boots in the trash, consider stashing them on a shelf in one of your outbuildings and watch for the Bewicks’ family to move in!

 

Lorraine McFarland is president of Ozark Rivers Chapter of the National Audubon Society.

 

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