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The Hill Country Gardener

Will the real Easter Lily please stand up?… plus Gardening tips

 

For years I have heard many people call the yellow, trumpet-shaped flowers that are now in bloom Easter lilies.  But I was raised calling Easter lilies the pure white, trumpet-shaped flowers that are often used as floral gifts in the spring and are also used to decorate many churches for Easter Sunday.  Hmmm…. I began to wonder what the true Easter lily is.

 

To answer the question once and for all I turned first to the Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary.  Their definition says, “Any of several white cultivated lilies (especially Lilium longiflorum) that bloom in early spring.”

 

Since there was no photo there I went to Wikipedia, the free online encyclopedia, to see what they said.  For Easter lily they listed Lilium longiflorum as mentioned in the dictionary and said it is “a plant native to Japan and the Ryukyu Islands . It is a stem rooting lily, growing up to 1m high. It bears a number of trumpet shaped, white, fragrant, and outward facing flowers.”  The photo they showed was indeed the flower I had grown up calling the Easter lily. 

 

Easter lilies are enduring, traditional floral symbols of Easter.  Throughout the ages this gorgeous white lily has represented purity and grace, and is the hallmark of the greater meaning of Easter.  Millions of homes and churches decorate for spring and Easter with Lilium longiflorum as the flowers tend to serve as a lovely reminder of joy, hope, life, and that Easter is a time to rejoice and celebrate.

 

So what is the yellow flower often confused with the Easter lily?  It is a Narcissus – common name daffodil.  Wikipedia says, “Narcissus is the botanic name for a genus of hardy, mostly spring-flowering, bulbs. Daffodil is a common English name, sometimes used now for all narcissus. They are mostly native to the Mediterranean region, but a few species are found through Central Asia to China .”

 

These spring beauties are Narcissus, or daffodils.

 

These, though are Easter Lilies.

 

For more information on daffodils (Narcissus) check out http://daffodilusa.org.  For information on Easter lilies you can go to Easterlily Research Foundation online at http://easterlily.org.

 

Now for a few gardening tips for April:

§ * *Begin weeding now to avoid more work later.  In the spring when weeds are young and their roots are shallow they are easier to remove.

§    * When selecting bedding plants, be sure to choose plants that are healthy.  Look at the roots to make sure they are not overcrowded and circling the bottom of the container.  Select plants that are not tall and leggy, rather choose ones that are shorter and have more leaves.  Check for damaged leaves or the presence of insects both of which are signs of an unhealthy plant.

§    * Annual blooming plants are normally sold when the plants are not yet in bloom so the plants will bloom after you get them home and in the ground rather than on the shelf at the nursery.  Choose plants with buds, not blooms.

§   * When planting new annuals, perennials, shrubs, or trees take care to leave enough room for the plants to not become crowded when they mature.

§  **Prune rose bushes before they begin to leaf out and remove mounded earth and winter protection from around their bases.

§    *Prune spring blooming shrubs such as lilac and forsythia as soon as blooming ends.  Flower buds for next year set within 10 days of the end of bloom.  If you wait too long to prune, you will be cutting off some of the flowers that would have bloomed next spring.

§    *Rake lawn to remove dead grass and other debris.  Re-seed bare spots by scratching the soil with the rake first.  Mix a shovel or two with a scoop or two of grass seed and spread in bare spot.  Rake level.  Water.  Keep moist until seed germinates and gets established.

§    *When raking debris from beds take care not to damage tender young sprouts coming up.  Also be careful not to pull desired plants when weeding.  If in doubt, let it grow a bit more to be sure.

§    *Existing shrubs that need to be transplanted should be moved now before they leaf out.

§    *Apply dormant oil to fruit trees when buds begin to swell but leaves have not opened to control over-wintering pests.  Dormant oil may also be applied to magnolias, crabapples, euonymus, and other shrubs to control scale insects.

§    *Trim back dead foliage from last season’s perennials and ornamental grasses and toss trimmings into the compost pile.

 

I know there are lots of other gardening topics you may be interested in that I have not covered.  So if you have any gardening questions or topic suggestions, email me at delaine@theozarkschronicle.com or drop me a line at The Ozarks Chronicle, PO Box 1122 , Rolla , MO 65402-1122 .  I would also like to hear what you are growing this spring, what you are doing different in your yard, and gardening tips and “secrets” you would like to share.  Let me hear from you!

 

Until next month…. Happy Gardening! ! !

The Ozarks Chronicle